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Josephus on the Giants

Antiquities of the Jews 1.3.1

A first-century Jewish historian records the angelic reading as the understanding of his day.

HISTORICAL SOURCEANCIENT TEXT

What he wrote

Josephus writes that many angels of God had relations with women and begot sons who were unjust and despised all that was good, resembling the acts the Greeks attribute to the giants. He also reports that the bones of the giants were still shown in his own time.

Weight

Strong evidence for what first-century Jews believed Genesis 6 meant. Not evidence for the events themselves — Josephus is writing more than a thousand years after any purported event, and himself reaches for a Greek comparison.

Pinned connections